Spring Calving Success

Tips for keeping spring calves healthy and thriving.

Welcoming new calves into the world is a rewarding part of ranch life, but it comes with responsibilities. A little preparation, the right know-how, and having the right tools on hand can make all the difference in keeping calves strong and healthy. From colostrum to record-keeping, this guide can set your calves up for a strong start.

The Importance of Nutrition: Colostrum and Beyond

The first few hours of a calf’s life are critical. A newborn should receive adequate colostrum within the first two hours of birth, as this “first milk” provides essential antibodies and nutrients to build a strong immune system. If the colostrum is insufficient, high-quality colostrum supplements or replacers, such as those available at Murdoch’s, are a must.

Beyond colostrum, electrolyte solutions can help calves stay hydrated, especially in cases of scours or stress. Minerals, salts, and other supplements designed for calf growth and development also ensure they get the nutrients they need to thrive.

Assisting with Birth: Calving Tools & Dystocia Management

Not every birth goes smoothly. When trouble arises, it pays to be ready. In cases of dystocia (difficult birth), quick action is required. Having the right tools on hand can make a significant difference:

Clean Towels: Calving season can be messy, so make sure you're prepared to clean up.

Calf Pullers and Obstetrical Chains: These help safely assist in difficult deliveries, ensuring the calf has the best chance of survival.

Medical Lubricants: Essential for reducing friction and making assisted births easier on both the heifer and calf.

Calving and Utility Sleds: These help transport calves safely in harsh weather conditions or across rough terrain.

Feeding Tube or Bottle

If a calf is born weak due to a difficult birth, getting it colostrum as soon as possible is even more critical. A feeding tube or bottle can assist in delivering those first vital nutrients.

Separation and Monitoring of Heifers

First-time mamas require a little extra attention. Separating them from the main herd allows for better monitoring, so they get adequate nutrition, and any signs of labor complications are caught early. Keep a close watch on heifers as they approach calving, and have essential tools within reach.

Post-Birth Care: Wound Treatment and Identification

Once a calf is on its feet, wound care and identification are priorities.

Controlled iodine spray (Durvet): An effective way to disinfect the navel, reducing the risk of infection.
Wound care products: Keeping wound spray or antiseptic ointments on hand can help address minor injuries and prevent complications.
Ear tags and taggers: Identifying each calf early helps keep records accurate and ensures proper tracking of growth and vaccinations.

Bedding and Shelter for Healthy Growth

A dry, warm environment is a necessity for calf health. Providing high-quality bedding—such as straw, wood shavings, or calf mats—keeps calves warm and dry, reducing the risk of hypothermia and disease. Good bedding also helps keep bacteria levels down, supplying a cleaner and healthier environment.

Vaccinations and Health Monitoring

Vaccinating calves at the appropriate times helps prevent disease and promotes healthy herd development. Murdoch’s carries vaccines you need, but consult with your veterinarian for a vaccination schedule tailored to your region. Keep electrolytes on hand in case of scours, as dehydration can be deadly in young calves.

A Calf Record Book, available for free at Murdoch’s, is an excellent way to keep track of vaccinations, weight gain, and health observations. Good record-keeping ensures that no calf is overlooked and helps identify potential issues early.

So, get prepared before calving season starts. A little planning, the right tools, and some good old-fashioned ranch sense can go a long way in raising strong, healthy calves.